NBS Digital 
September 28: World Rabies Day
Ambikapur: Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, is considered one of the most dangerous zoonotic diseases in the world. It spreads from animals to humans, mainly through the bite of dogs, cats, foxes, and jackals, when their saliva enters the body.
There is no treatment for rabies once symptoms appear. The disease is 100% fatal. However, the good news is that timely vaccination can provide 100% protection.
Why World Rabies Day is Observed
World Rabies Day is observed every year on September 28, marking the death anniversary of the renowned scientist Louis Pasteur, who discovered the rabies vaccine. The aim of this day is to spread awareness and prevent deaths caused by rabies.
How Rabies Spreads
• 99% of cases are caused by dog bites
• Only 1% of cases are linked to other animals
Symptoms
• Initial flu-like symptoms
• Later affecting the nervous system
• Continuous drooling of saliva
• Disobedience and aggressive behavior
• Refusal to eat or drink
• Running around and biting indiscriminately
Prevention
• Get your dog vaccinated against rabies under veterinary guidance
• Ensure annual booster doses are given
What to Do If Bitten by a Dog
1. Wash the wound thoroughly with carbolic soap and running water for at least 10 minutes
2. Apply antiseptic cream
3. Consult a doctor immediately and get vaccinated
Avoid Superstitions and Faith Healing
Even today, many people in rural areas rely on faith healers after a dog bite, which often costs them their lives. Rabies is fatal, and the only effective measure is vaccination.
Rabies Death Toll
• Approximately 60,000 deaths worldwide each year
• Around 20,000 deaths annually in India
Rabies is a deadly disease with no cure. But with timely vaccination and widespread awareness, it can be 100% prevented. Community participation and awareness are the strongest tools to save lives from rabies.
Author:
Dr. C. K. Mishra
Additional Deputy Director,
Livestock Development Department, Sarguja
About the Author
